Will Applying For A Credit Card Hurt My Credit Score
On This Page
- How opening a new credit card affects your credit score
- Credit cards for building credit
- Why does applying for a credit card affect your credit score?
- What to know before you open a credit card
- Still have questions?
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Getting approved for a credit card
Why your score might improve over time
There are also two factors responsible for a much larger portion of your credit. These aren't affected by new credit card applications:
- Payment history: Your record of on-time and missed payments. Makes up 35% of your FICO® Score.
- Credit utilization ratio: The amount you owe on your credit accounts compared to your combined credit limits. This is 30% of your FICO® Score.
If you're doing well in these categories, then your credit should be fine.
A new credit card can even help if your credit utilization ratio is too high. Let's say you have one credit card with a balance of $5,000 and a credit limit of $10,000 -- your credit utilization would be 50%, on the high side. If you open another card with a $10,000 credit limit, it would cut your credit utilization in half, and almost certainly raise your credit score.
Credit cards for building credit
As of Dec. 06, 2021
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Why does applying for a credit card affect your credit score?
When you apply for a credit card, the card issuer reviews your credit history. This puts what's called a "hard credit inquiry" on your credit file, and affects the new credit category that's used to calculate your credit score.
New credit matters because there's a correlation between your number of credit applications and your risk of defaulting on debts. FICO has found that consumers with at least six hard inquiries on their credit reports are up to eight times as likely to declare bankruptcy as consumers with zero inquiries.
A credit inquiry is a request for information on a consumer's credit file. There are two types: hard inquiries and soft inquiries.
Hard inquiries
A hard credit inquiry is triggered by a credit application. Examples include credit card or loan applications, requests for a credit limit increase, and in some cases, applying to rent an apartment. You must give your permission for any party to perform a hard inquiry.
This type of inquiry, as we've seen, affects your credit score. It's not a large impact -- for most consumers, five points or fewer. However, multiple inquiries can bring your credit score down more.
Hard inquiries stay on your credit file for two years, but only affect your FICO® Score for one year.
Soft inquiries
A soft credit inquiry doesn't affect your credit score. This type of inquiry doesn't provide as much information as a hard inquiry, and creditors don't need your permission to perform a soft inquiry.
While there are many potential reasons for a soft inquiry, here are some examples:
- You use a prequalification tool to see what kind of credit cards or loan rates you qualify for.
- You pull up your credit score with a free credit score service.
- A potential employer checks your credit.
- A credit card company checks your credit in order to send you a preapproved credit card offer.
Will Applying For A Credit Card Hurt My Credit Score
Source: https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/credit-cards/does-applying-credit-card-hurt-your-credit-score/
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